A voice disorder occurs when a condition results in abnormal\npitch, volume or quality of sound produced by the larynx, also known as the voice\nbox. Similar symptoms occur in a wide range of voice disorders, making\ndiagnosis difficult at times. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Disorders can affect a patient\u2019s voice in a number of ways.\nSymptoms may include hoarseness; a breathy, raspy, harsh or weak voice; a\ndecreased range in pitch, volume and projection; shortness of breath; vocal\nfatigue, especially as the day wears on; coughing; chronic throat clearing and\nloss of voice. If symptoms persist beyond two weeks, seek the advice of a\ndoctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Most voice disorders are caused by conditions that are\neasily treatable and do not pose a serious health risk. Vocal cord abuse is one\nof the most common (and preventable) problems, accounting for approximately\nhalf of all voice disorders. It is the result of using one\u2019s voice inappropriately\n(e.g. shouting or speaking loudly, whispering, throat clearing and other\nactivities that strain one\u2019s vocal cords). Continued misuse of the voice can\nlead to laryngitis, nodules, polyps, cysts and vocal fold swelling, which may\ncause permanent damage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Other voice disorders can be caused by allergies, sinus\ninfections, neurological disorders, tobacco smoke, hormonal conditions, acid\nreflux, tumors and surgeries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Preventing voice disorders involves using one\u2019s voice\nproperly. Avoiding the types of vocal cord strain mentioned above and keeping the\nvocal folds moist by drinking plenty of water when speaking are best prevention\npractices. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can dry out the throat. Try\nhumidifying the air. When addressing large crowds, use amplification devices like\nmicrophones. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Treatment for voice disorders involves a double-edged\napproach that utilizes both medical treatment (targeted at the underlying\ncondition) and voice therapy. If suffering from vocal abuse, resting one\u2019s\nvoice is key to a speedy recovery. Be sure to stay hydrated by drinking lots of\nliquids. Medications may be prescribed to treat acid reflux and reduce\ninflammation caused by allergies or viruses. Surgery may be needed to remove\nlesions and growths from the vocal cords. Exercises that teach proper breathing\nand speech techniques and muscle relaxation are often extremely helpful. <\/p>\n\n\n