While cats are a common pet, about three in every 10 people are allergic to them. Understanding what causes your cat allergy can help you make a well-informed decision about whether you should keep your furry friend or find them a new forever home.
What Are You Actually Allergic To?
You may not be a fan of the fur balls that get left around your house, but that is not what is causing your allergies. Their dander, which is made up of dead skin that originates from around their sweat glands, can float in the air and get attached to particles of dust. Their saliva is made up of proteins such as albumin or Felis domesticus 1, which transfer from your cat’s tongue to their skin as they groom themselves. These proteins can then transfer to your skin when petting them or they can stick to dander and get inhaled.
Your cat’s urine includes the same Felis domesticus 1 protein which when inhaled can trigger an allergic reaction.
Cat Allergy Symptoms
Symptoms of a cat allergy include:
- Cough
- Tightness in the chest
- Shortness of breath
- Itchiness
- Rash
- Runny nose
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Sinus congestion
- Hives
- Swelling of the tongue, face or mouth
A severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis can also occur.
Cat Allergy Treatments
The best way to treat an allergy is to avoid exposing yourself to the source of your symptoms. This means most medical professionals would recommend finding a trusted friend or visiting the Yavapai Humane Society to find your feline friend a new home. And even after relocating your cat, dander can remain in your home for months afterward.
If finding your cat a new forever home is out of the question, there are other treatment options available. These include:
- Taking over-the-counter antihistamines
- Using a nasal spray
- Taking an inhaler (albuterol)
- Getting allergy shots
In addition, some simple lifestyle changes can also help prevent some of your allergy symptoms for occurring. Make your bedroom an allergen-free zone by keeping your cat out. Use a HEPA air filter to remove allergens from the air. Remove rugs and wall-to-wall carpeting for easy-to-clean hardwood or laminate flooring.
To learn more about treating your cat allergy or to schedule an appointment with an allergy expert, contact Prescott ENT today.